Pages

Wednesday 3 October 2012

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC'S SPACE PICTURES THIS WEEK XXIX


New Picture 115
Space Pictures This Week: Seagull Nebula, Quasar, More
By
National Geographic News, 2 October 2012.

1. Dumbbell Nebula

New Picture 116

The elements oxygen (here tinted blue), hydrogen-alpha (red), and sulphur (green) reveal an outer shell of expanding gases around the Dumbbell Nebula's shining centre in an image recently released by the National Optical Astronomy Observatory.

Though the nebula's light must travel a thousand years to reach Earth, Dumbbell is one of the brightest planetary nebulae in our sky and is visible with a pair of ordinary binoculars.


2. Roiling Quasar

New Picture 117

Quasars - such as the one in this illustration released September 26 by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) - are luminous, energetic areas around giant, active black holes at the centres of galaxies. For the first time, these mysterious cosmic phenomena have been captured igniting after galaxy mergers, according to a new study.

Among the new findings: As galaxies develop, they appear to undergo a burst of star growth before quasars fire up - before their roiling winds can disperse the relatively cold gases needed for stellar gestation, according to JPL. (See "First Triple Quasar Found, May Shed Light on Early Universe.")

3. Mars Crater

New Picture 118

The uplifted bedrock of Mars's Luki Crater is seen in a picture released by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter's HiRISE camera team on September 26.

HiRISE, which began showing us the Martian surface in breathtaking colour back in 2007, now includes thousands of images that deliver unprecedented scientific data. The orbiting eye even snapped a shot of the Curiosity Mars-Rover Landing in August.

4. Starry Arch

New Picture 119

The Milky Way curves through the night sky over Figueroa Mountain, California, in a picture submitted September 21 to National Geographic's Your Shot photography community.

"This part of the Milky Way is only around during the summer, and it rises and sets every single night," Chloe Rae, who took the 360° panorama, said with her submission.

All the stars in the night sky are part of the Milky Way, the spiral galaxy in which we live. For many star-watchers, however, the term refers specifically to the glowing, cloudy band that humans have pondered since ancient times.

5. Scorched Earth

New Picture 120

Scorched earth shines red in a September 11 false-colour image taken after the lightning-triggered Bagley fire by NASA's Earth Observing-1 satellite. The Bagley fire blazed through Shasta-Trinity National Forest, California, in August and September.

Pinkish spots in the image's lower right depict another type of forest destruction - clear-cut logging.

According to the U.S. National Interagency Fire Centre, in terms of acres burned, 2012 is on track to be the most destructive U.S. fire season since record-keeping began in 1960. (See "In Rocky Mountain Forests, More Fires and More People.")

6. Pioneering Capsule

New Picture 121

The capsule of the Red Bull Stratos Project is seen in the pressure chamber at Brooks Air Force Base in San Antonio, Texas, on September 24.

On October 8 adventurer Felix Baumgartner is set to ascend from Roswell, New Mexico, to an estimated 120,000 feet (36,580 meters) in this capsule, using a stratospheric balloon.

He'll then simply open the door, step out, and free-fall, likely falling faster than the speed of sound before opening a parachute and gliding to the ground.

In addition to breaking the record for the highest sky dive, Baumgartner and team hope the attempt will provide scientific data on the limits of both the human body and extreme equipment that could prove useful for future space exploration.


7. Bird's Eye

New Picture 122

Adrift in an ocean of stars, the Seagull Nebula encompasses a young, hot star dubbed HD 53367, as seen in a picture released September 26 by the European Southern Observatory's La Silla Observatory in Chile.

[Source: National Geographic News. Edited.]


No comments:

Post a Comment

Please adhere to proper blog etiquette when posting your comments. This blog owner will exercise his absolution discretion in allowing or rejecting any comments that are deemed seditious, defamatory, libelous, racist, vulgar, insulting, and other remarks that exhibit similar characteristics. If you insist on using anonymous comments, please write your name or other IDs at the end of your message.