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Saturday 4 April 2015

10 ANIMAL-LIKE ROBOTS THAT SLITHER, HOP, RUN AND FLY


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10 Animal-like Robots That Slither, Hop, Run and Fly
By Renee Morad,
Discovery News, 3 April 2015.

Animals got it going on. They fly better than humans, swim better, run faster, and hop higher. So it's no surprise that scientists are building robots modelled after creatures from the animal kingdom. Here are 10 of our favourites.

1. Dog

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Meet Spot, a four-legged robotic dog that can run over terrain, climb stairs and can handle a kick to the ribs without a flinch. Google-owned Boston Dynamics’ robot uses an electrical/hydraulic system and is designed for both indoor and outdoor operation. [Video]

2. Kangaroo

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BionicKangaroo is a robot developed by automation company Festo to technologically reproduce the unique way that a kangaroo moves. Just like a kangaroo, the robot recovers energy when jumping, stores it and efficiently uses it for the next jump. [Video]

3. Turtle

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A turtle-shaped robot named Beachbot, created by Disney Research labs, uses a retractable rake and on-board sensors to etch elaborate lines and designs in the sand. [Video]

4. Elephant

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The Great Elephant robot, which makes the French city of Nantes its home, is made from 45 tons of reclaimed wood and steel. The mechanical elephant can carry up to 49 passengers at a time on a 45-minute walk.

5. Bird

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The Atrias robot is modelled after birds, which are arguably the fastest and most agile two-legged runners in the world. The robot, developed by researchers at the Oregon State University’s Dynamic Robotics Laboratory, has impeccable balance and can withstand kicks, punches and even a barrage of dodge balls. [Video]

6. Snake

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The ACM-R5H robot, developed by Japan-based HiBot, is intended for inspection and search operations in underwater environments. In the front unit, a wireless camera is mounted to capture images. [Video]

7. Ants

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German robotics company Festo is known for its animal-inspired robots. One of their latest creations is BionicAnt, a colony of small robots that work together to accomplish tasks, similar to how real insect societies work together toward a common goal. [Video]

8. Shark

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The Navy recently deployed a robotic shark called the GhostSwimmer unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV), which is five feet long and 100 pounds. It is based on biomimetic design principles and can be used for intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance missions, as well as hull inspections of friendly ships. [Video]

9. Cheetah

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Boston Dynamics’ Cheetah robot is capable of running faster than any human, with speeds reaching 28.3 mph. It also has an articulated back that flexes back and forth on each step, mimicking the movement of a cheetah. [Video]

10. Tarantula

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The T8, by Robugtix, is made with high-resolution 3D-printed parts, and is modelled after the movements of a spider. It has 26 different motors, with three in each leg and two in the abdomen. [Video]

Top image: The BionicAnt. Credit: Festo.

[Source: Discovery News. Edited. Top image and links added.]

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