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Saturday 29 March 2014

30 MOST BEAUTIFUL MODERN COMMUNITY CENTRES IN THE WORLD


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30 Most Beautiful Modern Community Centres In The World
By Kristina Bostley,
Social Work Degree Centre, 4 March 2014.

Social work is tough, and practicing in a drab, uninspiring and out-dated community centre certainly doesn’t help. Fortunately for recent social work graduates, many community centres around the globe offer a whole host of facilities to keep locals and employees happy. Even more inspiringly, these new-look centres are easy on the eye thanks to their attractive, cutting-edge and often eco-friendly designs. These buildings house all kinds of facilities - from gyms and pools to theatres and libraries - but they all have two crucial things in common: they’re stunning and they’re all there to serve their local communities. Read on for 30 of the most beautiful modern community centres in the world.

30. Clayton Community Centre - Melbourne, Australia

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Despite tight budget restrictions, City of Monash officials had quite a laundry list of things to be included in the new Clayton Community Centre in Melbourne. Australia and U.K.-based firm Jackson Architecture rose to the challenge, creating an aesthetically appealing and inviting facility that aimed to welcome visitors while also facilitating easy access and a smooth internal flow. Inside, patrons can visit the fitness centre, pool, library, small performance space, café and preschool, as well as attend arts and crafts classes and use the counselling, health and dental services based within the centre. The structure’s roof also collects rainwater that is redistributed to the main courtyard’s pond, providing an eco-friendly way to keep the surroundings beautiful.

29. Commonwealth Community Recreation Centre - Alberta, Canada

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Edmonton, Alberta residents share their gleaming new recreation centre with local football club the Edmonton Eskimos - although there’s space for many other sporting activities in the facility as well. The Commonwealth Community Recreation Centre contains a four-lane pool and slide and a turf-lined ‘field house,’ which accommodates soccer, football, baseball batting cages, basketball, volleyball, badminton and also includes spaces and areas for various meetings and classes. Toronto’s MacLennan Jaunkalns Miller Architects and local firm HIP Architecture designed the community centre, which involved the repurposing and reinvigoration of a former stadium. The centre was completed in 2012. The following year, the Edmonton Urban Design Awards honoured its sleek, strong design with an Award of Excellence for Urban Architecture.

28. Community Centre Herstedlund - Albertslund, Denmark

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The residential site on which the Community Centre Herstedlund in Albertslund, Denmark stands celebrates the neighbourhood's roots - quite literally, in fact, as Swedish blueprint designers Juul | Frost Arkitekters drew inspiration from the surrounding “forest and…glades.” As a result, Dorte Mandrup Arkitekter of Copenhagen chose to create a building that is said to echo the form of a tree sitting on a glade’s edge. Completed in 2009, the centre is surrounded by a skateboarding zone, a rock climbing wall and an exterior picnic area. Inside, three main floors accommodate a rooftop patio, a performance space and a multi-use room, while the ground floor is home to the centre's kitchen. The centre also boasts eco-friendly touches, such as solar panels and the redirection of rainwater for washing purposes.

27. Creekside Community Recreation Centre - Vancouver, Canada

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Located in the centre of Vancouver, False Creek was once an industrialized area, but by 2010 it had been transformed into a place fit for the greatest athletes from around the globe. Vancouver hosted the Winter Olympic Games that year, and what is now the Creekside Community Recreation Centre was once part of the Athlete’s Village while the Olympians were in town. Local firms Nick Milkovich Architects and Francl Architecture collaborated on this epic project, which needed to serve a temporary purpose for the Winter Games and a permanent one for residents once the Olympic torch was passed to the next city. Inside, the community hub boasts a gym, meeting rooms and administrative spaces, while the exterior features a terrace with a restaurant and a boating centre. The community centre has also been awarded a prestigious LEED Platinum certification, for environmentally friendly features that include a passive cooling storm water system and renewable materials.

26. L’Arbrisseau Neighbourhood Centre - Lille, France

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Situated in Lille’s suburbs, this urban, futuristic-looking structure is the L’Arbrisseau Neighbourhood Centre. At first glance, the aluminium-sided building may look a little disjointed, but it actually features a spiral design encircling a central atrium, with each of the four floors linked by a set of stairs around the exterior of the eye-catching structure. Completed in 2011, the centre - the work of Parisian architects Colboc Franzen & Associés - was designed with input from community members and the Lille city council to ensure the inclusion of amenities important to the neighbourhood. The centre's setup accommodates various age groups through its different levels: the ground floor is for young children and their parents, the first floor is for kids aged around four to 12, and the second floor is for teens and adults. What’s more, the building was designed with insulating photovoltaic technology to provide power and an irrigation system that uses collected storm water - just some of the measures aimed at leaving minimal environmental impact.

25. Mariposa Community Centre - Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA

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Mariposa Community Centre in Albuquerque has deservedly picked up its fair share of honours. In 2009 it was named a National Association of Industrial and Office Properties Award of Excellence finalist and won a NCSEA Award for Structural Engineering. It was also crowned Best Small Project at the Southwest Contractor Awards that year. Designed by New Mexico and Texas firm Dekker/Perich/Sabatini and constructed in its first phase in 2008, the centre features indoor and outdoor pools, a gymnasium, a café, and a meeting room for local residents. Patrons pay yearly dues to use the centre, which has proved its eco credentials by receiving a LEED Silver certificate. The plumbing installed in the building should save some 62,000 gallons of water annually, and the facility also buys over two thirds of its electricity from renewable resources.

24. The Salvation Army Ray and Joan Kroc Corps Community Centre - Dayton, Ohio, USA

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Although tradition states it’s what’s inside that counts, the outside of The Salvation Army Ray and Joan Kroc Corps Community Centre is remarkably beautiful, with its asymmetrical design standing tall over the Dayton community. In her will, McDonald’s heiress Joan Kroc left the Salvation Army over US$1.5 billion, which was used to fund community centres like this one. Local firm John Poe Architects picked up an Honour Award for the centre's design after it opened in 2010. The facility boasts two 400-seat basketball courts - one indoor and one outdoor - as well as a variety of other spaces geared, respectively, towards fitness fanatics, the musically inclined and the tech-savvy. There are also after-school and counselling programs available. Members receive extra perks like early registration for some of the centre's initiatives but must pay a yearly fee, while those who can’t afford this fee may be considered for scholarships.

23. Surry Hills Library and Community Centre - Sydney, Australia

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Award winning Australian firm Francis-Jones Morehen Thorp had to meet two key aims creating the four-floor Surry Hills Library and Community Centre, in Sydney’s inner suburb of Surry Hills. The building needed to fully take into consideration residents’ interests, needs and values, as well as set a standard for new eco-friendly civic facilities. Fortunately, Francis-Jones Morehen Thorp did this in style and the centre was completed in 2009. The building houses a library on the ground floor and below-ground floors that boasts an impressive collection of around 30,000 books and reference materials. Several meeting rooms, a kitchen for cooking classes and offices grace the community hub’s first floor, while the second floor offers a day-care centre for children aged one to five.

22. Kanayama Community Centre - Gunma, Japan

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Inspiration for the Kanayama Community Centre came from the neighbouring Kanayama Castle. The centre's Tokyo and Paris-based designers Kengo Kuma and Associates created a structure that intentionally echoes the historic landmark - specifically its lovely stone wall. Located in the Japanese city of Ōta in Japan’s Gunma prefecture, the community centre was built in 2009 and houses a museum. It also acts as a place where visitors can pick up skills such as crafts and dyeing. The eye-catching exterior wall design was constructed using slabs of stone arranged in a geometrical pattern against steel, while a similar motif is also carried into the ceiling of the interior, where a feeling of lightness pervades.

21. West Vancouver Community Centre - Vancouver, Canada

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The West Vancouver Community Centre was designed by British Columbia’s Hughes Condon Marler Architects as an addition to the West Vancouver Aquatic Centre and was completed in 2009. The striking three-story structure has a distinctive tri-tone facade and boasts a whole host of attractive facilities, including an atrium, an art studio, a lounge for adolescents, and a dance and fitness studio. It also houses a gymnasium, music room, day-care services, coffee shop, meeting rooms and a healthcare centre, making it practically a one-stop shop for residents of the Canadian district. The building has racked up quite a few industry honours, too, including the WAF ONCE Foundacion Award for Accessibility in Architecture and a merit from the Lieutenant Governor of BC Awards for Architecture.

20. Newlands Community Centre - Wellington, New Zealand

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Newlands Community Centre in the Wellington, New Zealand suburbs is tucked away in a back street. It’s directly behind a shopping centre and next to a tavern, so the visibility of the building was one of the challenges that local firm CCM Architects faced creating its blueprint. Residents of the area were also consulted during the centre's design, with the striking, transparent final product aiming to bring together different generations and interests. The multipurpose community centre, which opened to the public in November 2009, hosts a variety of classes and activities. It also boasts a toy library for children, computer facilities for the technologically minded, an average-sized meeting room that can fit about ten people, a large meeting room accommodating approximately 50 seated visitors and a performance venue.

19. Largo Community Centre - Largo, Florida, USA

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St. Petersburg, Florida-based firm Wannemacher Jensen Architects designed the new and improved Largo Community Centre to be about 10,000 square feet larger than its predecessor, enabling the facility to offer its patrons a plethora of fresh features. In 2011 the Largo Community Centre debuted its new studio rooms, ballroom, kitchen, gym and art workroom to the senior citizens and community art group members to whom it caters. The centre also has outdoor areas for people to enjoy, and on a different note it can withstand extremely high winds - with one part of the centre even doubling as an emergency shelter. Meanwhile, the LEED Platinum-certified structure was a community project in more ways than one: neighbours, patrons, city staff and user groups all contributed ideas to its design. In 2011 the Largo Community Centre accepted the Silver Hammer Award from the Largo Mid-Pinellas Chamber of Commerce.

18. Reggie Rodriguez Community Centre - Montebello, California, USA

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Los Angeles and Salt Lake City-based firm Sparano + Mooney Architecture had a tall task on their hands designing the Reggie Rodriguez Community Centre in Montebello, California. Four non-profit agencies call the centre home, so the architects had to collaborate closely with the organizations, as well as local residents, to ensure that all of their needs were met. The resulting structure may look unorthodox, but there’s a reason for its design. According to design website Architectural Record, its almost amorphous shape “questions the boundary of what lies inside and out.” In similar fashion, its location aims to bring in those walking around the park in which it’s situated. The building provides services to help keep children and adolescents off the streets and away from drugs and gang activity. It also includes a two-level multiuse room and a snack bar accessible from both within and outside the centre. The centre even features a neighbourhood police station.

17. Venice Japanese Community Centre - Los Angeles, California, USA

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The best part of a century ago, the Venice Japanese Community Centre was established as a place in Los Angeles where Japanese-Americans could maintain their culture. Since it was founded, it has served as a Japanese language studies school, a refuge for families coming back from World War Two internment sites, and a place in which to practice martial arts. Recently, international architecture firm the Cuningham Group was hired to help renovate and add to the Del Rey community centre in a two-phase project. The first phase updated the venue in various ways, with special attention paid to the construction of a new martial arts studio and the renovation of a meeting space to accommodate the different clubs and activities the centre offers. The second phase, still in development, includes plans to switch out a current building for a two-level structure that will feature offices and classrooms. The Cuningham Group used ecologically friendly materials and elements in the designs, including optimized lighting and plumbing fixtures.

16. Gleneagles Community Centre - Vancouver, Canada

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Vancouver’s Patkau Architects is the firm behind the striking Gleneagles Community Centre, which is located to the west of the city. Its slanted windows stream light into the building, arguably making it as appealing inside as it is out - its Seaview Room, in particular, is enveloped with daylight and reflects the surrounding natural features thanks to its walls of floor-to-ceiling windows and mirrors. The centre also boasts a living room with a fireplace for cosy get-togethers, the Whytecliff Room and Larson Room for slightly larger yet casual meetings, a gym with ceilings stretching up to three floors high and a café. Outside, an adventure park beckons skateboarders and BMX riders. The Gleneagles Community Centre, which was completed in 2003, was awarded the Lieutenant Governor’s Certificate of Merit in 2006 and the Governor General’s Medal in Architecture in 2008.

15. Community Centre Aussersihl - Zurich, Switzerland

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Zurich, Switzerland’s futuristic Community Centre Aussersihl almost looks as if it fell straight out of the sky. However, its arrival and eventual completion in 2004 wasn’t quite as simple as that, as local designers EM2N faced issues with the budget and the placement of the building within a historic memorial garden. The finished centre was therefore built to conserve as much of the park as possible without disturbing any trees, while still providing adequate services for locals. The facade of the building is also covered in mirrors, effectively blending the centre with its surroundings, while more traditional materials such as concrete and lime brick were used in order to meet budget demands without sacrificing space.

14. Cultural Centre - Nevers, France

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Designed by Parisian firm Ateliers O-S architectes, the Cultural Centre in Nevers was built in 2012, in an effort to put the central France commune on the map. Inside, a broad hallway gives patrons access to the upper level and the amenities on the ground floor, which include a large multi-use space and day-care and work rooms. A dance space and additional meeting rooms higher up can also be accessed via an open stairs. Meanwhile, an external staircase doubles as exterior seating and ties the outside and inside of the community centre together. What’s more, the building’s facade is covered in wooden cladding to give the centre a homelier, more welcoming feel.

13. Brøndby Community Centre - Brøndby, Denmark

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Denmark’s Brøndby Community Centre gives local residents of all ages a place to come together and explore many different forms of cultural activity. Architectural firm Aarhus Arkitekterne - whose professional affiliates are located in both Copenhagen and Aarhus - designed the building, which was completed in 2006. The structure features a café in its main entrance area and visitors can make use of the library, fitness room, art exhibition space, performance centre and several study and learning rooms. Its use of glass provides both a peek into the centre's many facilities and interior lighting during the day. LED lights on the building’s exterior bring it to life with different shades of colour after the sun has set.

12. Karakida Community Centre - Tokyo, Japan

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Karakida Community Centre in Tokyo’s Tama municipality stands on what was once a hill where kids played. Local designers Chiaki Arai Urban and Architecture Design preserved the memory of the landscape by fashioning a building with a curved grass roof. The structure also takes into consideration the slope of its location by standing two stories tall on its west side and just one story on the east side. The building was subject to a thorough consultation period with citizens and administrators, with the architects also debating the merits of similar facilities in the area before coming up with a blueprint. That hard work was rewarded by the Japan Institute of Design Promotion, which gave the centre the Good Design Award in 2011, the same year that it was completed.

11. Chalco Community Centre - Valle de Chalco, Mexico

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Chalco Community Centre in Colonia del Carmen, in the Mexican municipality of Valle de Chalco, is a great-looking addition to the neighbourhood's Central Square. The construction of the community centre - completed in 2007 - incorporated building materials native to Mexico, among them clay, cement, wood and sheetrock, which were procured and put into the mix using local resources. This practice, according to Guatemalan designers Solis Colomer Arquitectos, helped acknowledge local labour and products while simultaneously creating what has been described as “a dialogue between old and new.” The various amenities inside, including classrooms, a cafeteria and a multipurpose room, come in different shapes and sizes determined by the function of the particular space, while a chapel stands tall on stilts just outside the main building.

10. Plaza Mirador El Tossal Community Centre - Alicante, Spain

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The Plaza Mirador El Tossal Community Centre is set within an area of countryside, mountains and pine trees, which adds a quiet and reflective ambience to its charm and provides food for the imagination. Constructed in 2011 based on plans conceived by Spanish firm CrystalZoo, the building in La Nucia, Alicante features an unusual asymmetrical design and round windows that dot its facade. The interior of the centre features offices and an auditorium, while the exterior features a wooden gazebo that affords lovely views and is partly shaded by an overhang. Local residents manage the community centre, which helps cut down on upkeep costs.

9. Palo Verde Library and Maryvale Community Centre - Phoenix, Arizona, USA

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The challenge in designing and building the Palo Verde Library and Maryvale Community Centre in Phoenix was to create a stimulating civic complex within the confines of an existing park. Architectural firm Gould Evans - whose offices span the U.S. - collaborated with local company Wendell Burnette Architects on the five-year, US$5.8 million development. This culminated in the opening of a new space in 2006. The centre caters to all age groups with various offerings, including a pool and other athletic facilities. Dubbed “an absolute marvel” by one judge, the building has garnered several honours, among them a Merit Award in 2006, a National Honour Award in 2007, and a National AIA/ALA Honour Award in 2009. Still, proof of its success is perhaps best demonstrated by its connection with the people of Phoenix. The centre boasts the most foot traffic within the city’s parks and recreation setup, while its library claims second place for foot traffic amongst local branches.

8. Jewish Community Centre Mainz - Mainz, Germany

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The design for the astonishing Jewish Community Centre Mainz - built in 2010 - came from Basel, Switzerland-based firm Manuel Herz Architects. A modern, aesthetically pleasing synagogue is its crowning feature, although it also has offices, classrooms, a pair of apartments and a large multi-use room. The synagogue’s position facing east toward Jerusalem affords capacity for an interior garden plus an open space outside the building for public use. At the same time, the structure’s height greatly fluctuates in order to accommodate the community centre and synagogue’s program on the ground level whilst maximizing the space for the various other parts of the facility. A horn-shaped roof, which brings to mind the shofar, shines light on the precise spot in the synagogue where the Torah is to be read, while the green glazed ceramic tiles of the exterior change colour with the light and add to the striking overall effect of the building in Mainz, Germany.

7. Nieuwegein City Hall and Cultural Centre - Nieuwegein, Netherlands

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As the population of Nieuwegein in the Netherlands began to balloon, city officials decided to address and boost social development in the area. A new city hall, the Nieuwegein City Hall and Cultural Centre, was commissioned with the intention of fostering interpersonal ties in the community. The building was completed in September 2011 and officially opened six months later. Copenhagen-based architectural firm 3xn was tasked with designing a space that would cater to public interests and hobbies while still keeping the main functions of a city hall intact. In addition to its offices, the building hosts retail stores, a restaurant, a library and even a wedding venue. The impression of transparency the building imparts reflects the feeling that city officials wanted to convey: citizens are welcome.

6. Fala Park - Wolsztyn County, Poland

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Polish firm PL.architekci had to meet tricky budgeting and spatial restraints designing Fala Park in Wolsztyn County, Poland. However, the Poznań-based firm came up with an ingenious solution: an outdoor tennis court that would have ordinarily resided on the ground was relocated to the roof of the building and surrounded by a tall enclosure to prevent tennis balls from raining down on people below. Fala Park was built in 2012 to forge enduring links between the lake, park and town. Inside, there are four bowling alleys, a pair of squash courts, a rock wall, a miniature golf course, a gymnasium with spin and fitness areas, a kids’ play zone, and a café. Its exterior features shutters that can be opened or closed to control the light and airflow plus brise-soleil panels to extend light into the main portion of the edifice.

5. Zimmern Community Centre - Baden-Württemberg, Germany

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In 2005, patrons of the Zimmern Community Centre in Baden-Württemberg, Germany strolled into a newly constructed modern building punctuated by a theme of circle clusters - found in everything from flooring and doors to the building’s recessed lighting. Architects Dea Ecker and Robert Piotrowski, formerly of Chicago-based firm Piotrowski + Ecker, designed the structure, operating for recently formed German-based company Ecker Architekten. The centre was commissioned to accommodate community as well as sporting events, and includes a sizable auditorium in addition to administrative offices and bases for the town medic and a youth organization. The building received the Beispielhaftes Bauen Award in 2007 and the Guter Bauten Award in 2008. To comply with environmental regulations, and add a unique design signature, culverts-cum-“light cannons” flank the centre.

4. Zamet Sports and Cultural Centre - Rijeka, Croatia

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When construction was completed on Rijeka’s Zamet Centre in 2009, visitors found themselves walking into a seemingly all-inclusive building. Zagreb-based architecture company 3LHD designed the facility to include a sports hall with space for 2,380 attendees, plus over half a dozen shopping venues, a library and a parking garage. The sleek-looking structure was sculpted into the landscape, and its chief design signature is what 3LHD has called “ribbons.” The shape and colour of these devices allude to “gromača,” a rock variety particular to the area. A major challenge in this project was to construct the facility while adding to - rather than upsetting - the flow of foot traffic. The “ribbons,” which extend from north to south, help to connect the urban environment. And this eye-catching feature likely contributed to the building scooping several honours, including the Building of the Year 2009 award from architecture website ArchDaily.

3. Community Hall Abfaltersbach - Abfaltersbach, Austria

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Built in 2009 in Abfaltersbach, Austria, the quirky and asymmetrical-looking Community Hall Abfaltersbach is sure to attract visitors for its architecture alone. The idea for the structure was conceived by Austrian architecture firm Machné Architekten, which has offices in both Innsbruck and Lienz. There are three key facets to the community centre - an auditorium, a music space and a town hall - and all of them are linked by a foyer, which also accommodates the fire department. This separate-yet-connected design allowed the architects to fashion the different spaces based on their individual needs. Meanwhile, the idea of triplets seems to re-emerge in the window treatments of the complex, many of which are in the shape of triangles as opposed to a more traditional rectangular form. The centre boasts a lovely view of the town chapel as well.

2. Sunset Community Centre - Vancouver, Canada

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The original Sunset Community Centre in Vancouver was built in 1948, thanks to finances procured through a fundraising show by legendary Hollywood performer Bing Crosby, who also presided over the facility’s ground-breaking. Over half a century later, the complex was in definite need of a facelift to help bring it into the 21st century, so in 2005 construction began on a brand new and vastly improved community centre, to be relocated to the city’s Main Street. Vancouver firm Bing Thom Architects created the sleek and unusual concept for the upgraded US$12.3 million centre, which holds a preschool and youth area, gymnasium, admin section and fitness as well as multipurpose spaces. The building, which opened in spring 2008, has various sustainable features, not least an aesthetically pleasing curved roof that was built to collect and redistribute rainwater. Membership for the revamped Sunset Community Centre rose by 40 percent during its first three months - no doubt owing to its new location and beautiful design.

1. SOS Children’s Villages Lavezzorio Community Centre - Chicago, USA

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The Lavezzorio Community Centre in Chicago is a key part of the city’s SOS Children’s Village - one branch of an international organization that provides a haven for orphaned and other abandoned and disadvantaged children. Owing to a restricted budget, material and financial contributions were required, a fact acknowledged by the main outer wall of the structure: each concrete tier signifies a level of donations met while developing the community centre, which was designed by Chicago-based firm Studio Gang Architects. The interior was created with multipurpose spaces and features, such as a large staircase that can be used as seating for educational purposes or as an ad hoc stage for entertainment events. The second floor features a spacious room that is able to act as a fitness area, classroom or meeting hub, and the community centre has also accommodated weddings. What’s more, the structure has garnered various honours, including a 2008 Best Building Award from the Building Congress of Chicago.

Top image: SOS Children’s Villages Lavezzorio Community Centre. Credit: © Hedrich Blessing via Arthitectural.

[Source: Social Work Degree Centre. Edited. Some links added.]


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