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Sunday, 18 January 2015

11 BEAUTIFUL EXAMPLES OF ART INSPIRED BY SCIENCE


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11 Beautiful Examples of Art Inspired By Science
By Mary Jo DiLonardo,
Mother Nature Network, 15 January 2015.

Finding the link

Who doesn't find beauty in nature? But can you find the art in bacteria or global warming or in the interesting forms of dead animal remains? For centuries, art and science have danced a careful routine. As each has informed the other, the result has been some spectacular creativity.


1. Sonic sculptures

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Already known for his blown-glass microbes and bacteria, U.K. artist Luke Jerram also makes creations motivated by the science of sound. In Jerram's sonic sculptures, "invisible sound waves are visualized as silent, three-dimensional experiences," says science writer Joe Hanson, host of PBS's "It's Okay To Be Smart." One striking example is Aeolus, a giant stringed musical instrument with harp-like cables that vibrate and make music, responding to changes in the wind. The sculpture (also shown at left) was designed "to make audible the silent shifting patterns of the wind and to visually amplify the ever changing sky," says Jerram.


2. Albrecht Dürer

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Photo: Max Braun/Flickr

Albrecht Dürer was a German painter, printmaker and theorist who many say was the greatest German artist of the Northern Renaissance. Although he was most well-known for his woodcuts and watercolours, Dürer was also revered for his anatomical and cartographic work, says Harvard art historian Susan Dackerman. She says his ground-breaking terrestrial map was “the first perspectival rendering of a terrestrial hemisphere.” His other science-inspired works include a map showing how the brain works and a woodcut of a rhinoceros so detailed that until the 18th century, it was the go-to scientific reference for the animal.


3. Bioluminescent art

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Who knew bacteria could be so beautiful? In a mash-up of nature and design, bioluminescent art uses naturally glowing bacteria to create intricate designs that you can see only in the dark. Showing off these creations, BIOGLYPHS is an art and science collaboration by members of the Centre for Biofilm Engineering and the Montana State University School of Art. The group "painted" bioluminescent bacterium naturally present in marine environments onto petri dishes to come up with the spectacular glow-in-the-dark creations.


4. Microscopic art

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Photo: BevShots

It's amazing how incredible something can look when you magnify it. Florida State researcher Michael Davidson has a catalogue of lovely microscopic images of beer, wine and cocktails. Davidson started his company, BevShots, as a way to raise funds for his lab. Scientific photographer Martin Oeggerli (known as Micronaut) uses scanning electron microscopy to produce images of pollen, microbes, insects and fungi with 500,000 magnification or more. An interesting combination, Oeggerli is a scientific photographer who holds a doctorate in molecular biology. His images often appear in National Geographic where he says, "I also want to broaden people’s awareness that even the smallest living organisms are perfectly 'designed' and well worth…our attention."


5. Fibonacci art

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Photo: brewbooks/Flickr

Math fans know the Fibonacci sequence as an important series of numbers used in all sorts of key mathematical scenarios. The first nine numbers in the Fibonacci sequence are: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21. The sequence - which ironically was explained by Fibonacci himself using the multiplication of rabbits - also appears in nature. MNN's Shea Gunther writes that the Fibonacci sequence can be found in the formation of sunflowers, galaxies, cellular structure, hurricanes and honeybees. Artists have also been intrigued by the number series. It has inspired everything from sculpture to furniture.


6. Leonardo da Vinci

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Photo: Wikipedia

As if he wasn't busy enough, Italian painter, architect, engineer, sculptor and inventor Leonardo da Vinci was also fascinated with anatomy. He was so intrigued by the human body that by the end of his life da Vinci claimed he had dissected more than 30 corpses. He filled pages and pages with incredibly detailed drawings of body parts, accompanied by thousands of explanatory notes. U.K. heart surgeon Frances Wells, author of "The Heart of Leonardo," recalled seeing da Vinci's drawings for the first time as a medical student, "I remember thinking that they were far better than anything we had in modern textbooks of anatomy,” he said. “They were beautiful, accurate, absorbing - and there was a liveliness to them that you just don’t find in modern anatomical drawings.”


7. Earth as art

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The Earth looks pretty darn cool from way, way up in the sky. Technically, NASA's Landsat series of Earth observation satellites are critical for understanding scientific issues related to land use and natural resources. But really, they take some pretty remarkable images of mountains, valleys, islands and just general patterns in the forests and grasslands. Showing off this natural artistic sensibility, the U.S. Geological Survey created a series of "Earth as Art" images that are absolutely gorgeous. (And if you're a fan, don't miss NASA's global maps, which are mesmerizing.)


8. Climate science

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Photo: Polarseeds

Marco Tedesco, associate professor of earth and atmospheric sciences at City College of New York, sees the beauty in climate science. Coastal flooding. Cloud cover. Melting ice. To make climate work more attractive to the less weather-obsessed, he gathered colleagues from his school's music, graphic design and video game design departments. The project, called Polarseeds, resulted in a multimedia art exhibit featuring photography, music and video, all centred on the beauty in climate science. Data on Greenland's melting ice was transformed into music and the gallery featured photos of cracking ice.


9. Botanical illustrations

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Centuries ago, botanical drawings were key to helping people keep records of plants that had healing properties. The incredibly detailed illustrations of herbs and other plants were designed so that botanists and doctors could recognize the species for medicinal purposes. The oldest surviving example of botanical art, the Codex Vindebonensis, dates back to 512 A.D. The illustrations became more detailed and accurate as the centuries unfolded and now have taken on an artistic rather than medical purpose. There has been a recent resurgence in the art form through groups such as the American Society of Botanical Artists.


10. Preserved animal art

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Photo: Iori Tomita

Japanese artist Iori Tomita sees beauty in death. He blends chemistry and art as he explores the natural beauty of the skeletal system in sea life. In his series "New World Transparent Specimens," Tomita chemically bleaches and then dyes preserved animal bodies of fish, turtles, seahorses and other creatures. A chemical mix breaks down the protein and muscle, but leaves the collagen so the bodies keep their forms. Dyes then colour the bones and tendons of the specimens, which are preserved in brightly lit glycerin.


11. Pharaoh's serpent

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Photo: YouTube

Mercury thiocyanate is an inorganic chemical compound that makes for some pretty dramatic moving art when it's ignited. In the science world, mercury thiocyanate (typically present as a white powder) has several uses in chemical synthesis, but its real claim to fame is in pyrotechnics. When it's lit, the compound produces a long spiralling column of ash and smoke that looks like a moving snake. These used to be sold in firework stores, but now you're only likely to see them in a chemistry class because of claims of toxicity. The modern version is a nontoxic "black snake" that makes a less spectacular - albeit safer - presentation.


Top image: Inundated patches of Lake Eyre, Australia. Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Centre/USGS.

[Source: Mother Nature Network. Edited.]

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