Pages

Friday, 8 March 2013

A NEW BREED OF SUPERCAR: THE 261-MPG VOLKSWAGEN XL1


New Picture 201
A New Breed of Supercar: The 261-MPG Volkswagen XL1
By Damon Lavrinc,
Wired, 7 March 2013.

Across the Geneva Motor Show hall from Ferrari’s new 950-hp flagship and Lamborghini’s $3.9 million Veneno, Volkswagen unveiled an entirely new breed of supercar. It’s called the XL1 and its headline figure isn’t a sub-three-second 0-to-60 time or face-melting thrust, but a fuel economy rating of 261 mpg.

New Picture 202

The XL1 takes the traditional elements of speed - exotic materials, a hyper-efficient drivetrain and a wind-tunnel-honed body - to deliver the most aerodynamic, fuel-efficient vehicle in the world. And just like other supercars, it’s a rolling compromise, with barely enough space to seat two and a 12.7-second 0-to-60 mph time that makes a Prius seem like a Porsche.

New Picture 203

Volkswagen rolled into Geneva with the production version of the XL1 after more than a decade in development. The original design has evolved from a rolling Tylenol with a singular seat into an honest two-seater capable of extraordinary range. But the XL1 is not without its fair share of sacrifices at the altar of efficiency.

New Picture 204

The compromises begin with the engine, a two-cylinder turbo diesel good for a miserly 47 horsepower. That’s mated to a seven-speed dual-clutch gearbox with an electric motor sandwiched in between it and the oil burner. Drawing power from a lithium-ion battery pack, the “E-motor” is good for another 27 hp, bringing total output up to an uninspiring 74 hp.

New Picture 205

But that’s just enough grunt to get the 1,750-pound XL1 up to speed, and introduce a new stat for number junkies. To keep the XL1 cursing at a cool 62 mph, the plug-in hybrid only needs eight horsepower to maintain highway speeds.

New Picture 206

While that’s largely thanks to the XL1′s aluminium and composite structure, it’s also about cheating the wind. The XL1′s coefficient of drag is an unheard-of 0.189 (the Tesla Model S, by comparison, comes in at 0.24) and it’s 5 inches shorter than the compact Porsche Boxster. Add in covers for the rear wheels to eliminate air turbulence and replacing the side mirrors with cameras that feed video into pair of interior-mounted displays, and you’ve got the slipperiest car on the planet.

New Picture 207

But if you’re thinking this is your next commuter, think again. Remember, the XL1 is a supercar, and that means a supercar price and supercar availability.

New Picture 208

Volkswagen is only building a scant 250 examples, each carrying a price tag of over 100,000 euros. Saving a few bucks at the pump has never been so prohibitively expensive.

New Picture 209

And you’ll also note that we’re citing the price in euros, not dollars. That’s because VW won’t be bringing the XL1 to the U.S., although the lessons learned from its hybrid technology, chassis innovations and aerodynamics will find their way down to the lowly Golf within the next few years.

All photos courtesy of Volkswagen.

More from Volkswagen.

[Source: Wired. Edited.]


No comments:

Post a Comment

Please adhere to proper blog etiquette when posting your comments. This blog owner will exercise his absolution discretion in allowing or rejecting any comments that are deemed seditious, defamatory, libelous, racist, vulgar, insulting, and other remarks that exhibit similar characteristics. If you insist on using anonymous comments, please write your name or other IDs at the end of your message.